See опсипува on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "opsipuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "опсипе", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "опсипуван", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "опсипувала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "опсипувајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "опсипувало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "опсипување", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "опсипувале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "опсипувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипувај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипува", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "опсипувавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "опсипувате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипувавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипувајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе опсипувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе опсипував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "опсипе" }, "expansion": "опсипува • (opsipuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective опсипе)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "опсипув" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "опсипуван", "adv_ptc": "опсипувајќи", "aori_1pl": "опсипувавме", "aori_1sg": "опсипував", "aori_2pl": "опсипувавте", "aori_2sg": "опсипува", "aori_3pl": "опсипуваа", "aori_3sg": "опсипува", "aori_l_f": "опсипувала", "aori_l_m": "опсипувал", "aori_l_n": "опсипувало", "aori_l_pl": "опсипувале", "impf_1pl": "опсипувавме", "impf_1sg": "опсипував", "impf_2pl": "опсипувавте", "impf_2sg": "опсипуваше", "impf_3pl": "опсипуваа", "impf_3sg": "опсипуваше", "impf_l_f": "опсипувала", "impf_l_m": "опсипувал", "impf_l_n": "опсипувало", "impf_l_pl": "опсипувале", "impr_pl": "опсипувајте", "impr_sg": "опсипувај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "опсипуваме", "pres_1sg": "опсипувам", "pres_2pl": "опсипувате", "pres_2sg": "опсипуваш", "pres_3pl": "опсипуваат", "pres_3sg": "опсипува", "prf_ptc": "опсипувано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "опсипување" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sprinkle, bestrew, shower" ], "id": "en-опсипува-mk-verb-eOeoCxDW", "links": [ [ "sprinkle", "sprinkle" ], [ "bestrew", "bestrew" ], [ "shower", "shower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sprinkle, bestrew, shower" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɔpˈsipuva]" } ], "word": "опсипува" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "opsipuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "опсипе", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "опсипуван", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "опсипувала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "опсипувајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "опсипувало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "опсипување", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "опсипувале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "опсипувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипувај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "опсипува", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "опсипувавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "опсипувате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипувавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипувајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "опсипуваа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе опсипувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе опсипував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би опсипувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал опсипувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "опсипе" }, "expansion": "опсипува • (opsipuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective опсипе)", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "опсипув" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "опсипуван", "adv_ptc": "опсипувајќи", "aori_1pl": "опсипувавме", "aori_1sg": "опсипував", "aori_2pl": "опсипувавте", "aori_2sg": "опсипува", "aori_3pl": "опсипуваа", "aori_3sg": "опсипува", "aori_l_f": "опсипувала", "aori_l_m": "опсипувал", "aori_l_n": "опсипувало", "aori_l_pl": "опсипувале", "impf_1pl": "опсипувавме", "impf_1sg": "опсипував", "impf_2pl": "опсипувавте", "impf_2sg": "опсипуваше", "impf_3pl": "опсипуваа", "impf_3sg": "опсипуваше", "impf_l_f": "опсипувала", "impf_l_m": "опсипувал", "impf_l_n": "опсипувало", "impf_l_pl": "опсипувале", "impr_pl": "опсипувајте", "impr_sg": "опсипувај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "опсипуваме", "pres_1sg": "опсипувам", "pres_2pl": "опсипувате", "pres_2sg": "опсипуваш", "pres_3pl": "опсипуваат", "pres_3sg": "опсипува", "prf_ptc": "опсипувано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "опсипување" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 4-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to sprinkle, bestrew, shower" ], "links": [ [ "sprinkle", "sprinkle" ], [ "bestrew", "bestrew" ], [ "shower", "shower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to sprinkle, bestrew, shower" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɔpˈsipuva]" } ], "word": "опсипува" }
Download raw JSONL data for опсипува meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.